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Prereview of "Keep the vertx-web-kotlinx portion updated"#3

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ShreckYe wants to merge 12 commits intomasterfrom
vertx-web-kotlinx-update-dec-2025
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Prereview of "Keep the vertx-web-kotlinx portion updated"#3
ShreckYe wants to merge 12 commits intomasterfrom
vertx-web-kotlinx-update-dec-2025

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@ShreckYe ShreckYe commented Dec 7, 2025

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@ShreckYe ShreckYe requested a review from Copilot December 7, 2025 18:43
@ShreckYe ShreckYe self-assigned this Dec 7, 2025
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Summary of Changes

Hello @ShreckYe, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request focuses on a comprehensive update of the vertx-web-kotlinx project's dependencies and build infrastructure. It brings the project up-to-date with the latest versions of Kotlin, Vert.x, and various kotlinx libraries, while also upgrading the Gradle build system and the target Java Development Kit. Additionally, it refines the underlying I/O mechanism by adopting io_uring and includes minor adjustments to the verticle deployment strategy and error handling, ensuring the application remains current and performs optimally.

Highlights

  • Dependency Updates: Updated Kotlin, Vert.x, kotlinx-serialization, kotlinx-coroutines, kotlinx-io-core, and kotlinx-html to their latest versions, ensuring the project leverages recent features and bug fixes.
  • Build Tooling Upgrade: The Gradle wrapper has been upgraded to version 9.2.1, and the Java Development Kit (JDK) toolchain is now set to version 25, aligning with modern build environments.
  • I/O Handling Refinement: Switched the Netty native transport from netty-transport-native-epoll to netty-transport-native-io_uring and removed related runtime dependencies, indicating a move towards more efficient I/O operations.
  • Gradle Wrapper Script Modernization: The gradlew and gradlew.bat scripts were modified to use the -jar option for executing the Gradle wrapper, which is a more standard and often more robust way to launch JAR-based applications.
  • Vert.x Verticle Deployment Change: The vertx.deployVerticle method now uses a java.util.function.Supplier for creating MainVerticle instances, which can offer more flexibility in how verticles are instantiated.
  • Error Handling Improvement: Adjusted the NativeIoException handling in MainVerticle to check for a specific error code (-104) instead of relying on string matching for the exception message, making it more robust to message changes.
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Code Review

This pull request updates various dependencies for the vertx-web-kotlinx framework, including major version bumps for Kotlin, Vert.x, and Gradle. The changes also involve migrating from epoll to io_uring for native transport. The code has been adapted for breaking changes in the new library versions. My review identifies a critical issue with an unsupported JDK version being configured, which will break the build. I've also noted the use of a release candidate version for Kotlin, which could be a stability risk.

Comment thread frameworks/Kotlin/vertx-web-kotlinx/build.gradle.kts Outdated
Comment thread frameworks/Kotlin/vertx-web-kotlinx/build.gradle.kts
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Pull request overview

This PR updates the vertx-web-kotlinx framework to use newer versions of Gradle, JDK, Kotlin, Vert.x, and related dependencies. The changes modernize the build system and runtime environment.

Key Changes

  • Upgraded Gradle from 8.10.2 to 9.2.1 and JDK from 21 to 25
  • Updated Kotlin to 2.3.0-RC2 and Vert.x to 5.0.5
  • Switched from epoll to io_uring for native transport
  • Updated dependency versions (kotlinx-coroutines, kotlinx-serialization, kotlinx-io, kotlinx-html)
  • Modified error handling to use error codes instead of string matching
  • Updated Gradle wrapper scripts and binaries

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 9 out of 10 changed files in this pull request and generated 6 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
vertx-web-kotlinx.dockerfile Updated base image from gradle:8.10.2-jdk21 to gradle:9.2.1-jdk25
vertx-web-kotlinx-postgresql.dockerfile Updated base image from gradle:8.10.2-jdk21 to gradle:9.2.1-jdk25
build.gradle.kts Updated Kotlin to 2.3.0-RC2, Vert.x to 5.0.5, switched to io_uring transport, updated kotlinx dependencies, and changed JVM toolchain to 25
VertxCoroutine.kt Added type parameter to Future.all() call for better type safety
MainVerticle.kt Updated comment about kotlinx-datetime and changed error handling from message string matching to error code checking
Main.kt Wrapped MainVerticle instantiation in Supplier for API compatibility
gradlew.bat Updated to use -jar flag instead of -classpath
gradlew Updated copyright year, fixed multiline string formatting, and updated to use -jar flag
gradle-wrapper.properties Updated Gradle distribution URL from 8.10.2 to 9.2.1
gradle-wrapper.jar Updated wrapper JAR binary to match Gradle 9.2.1

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Comment thread frameworks/Kotlin/vertx-web-kotlinx/src/main/kotlin/MainVerticle.kt Outdated
Comment thread frameworks/Kotlin/vertx-web-kotlinx/build.gradle.kts Outdated
Comment thread frameworks/Kotlin/vertx-web-kotlinx/gradlew
Comment thread frameworks/Kotlin/vertx-web-kotlinx/build.gradle.kts Outdated
Comment thread frameworks/Kotlin/vertx-web-kotlinx/build.gradle.kts
Comment thread frameworks/Kotlin/vertx-web-kotlinx/src/main/kotlin/MainVerticle.kt Outdated
…s/Java/vertx/` from commit 057c25b to commit 1838aa5, and fix some typos

Some changes are not ported.

There is about 5% performance improvement in the JSON test as tested on my device.
…mprove the plaintext test performance

```
io.netty.channel.uring.IoUringIoHandler processCompletionsAndHandleOverflow
vertx: WARNING: CompletionQueue overflow detected, consider increasing size: 4096
```

This is still one warning when the value is set to 8192 as tested on my device, instead of many for the default 4096.
…and fix capitalization BTW

The "Requests/sec" result of Approach 1 is only 40% of Approach 3 as tested on my device.
@ShreckYe ShreckYe force-pushed the vertx-web-kotlinx-update-dec-2025 branch from eda75ee to 2781f9d Compare December 9, 2025 18:07
…ng it and also catch Java NIO `SocketException` for developing on other OSs such as macOS and Windows

Tested with the `tfb` command on both macOS and Linux.
@ShreckYe ShreckYe force-pushed the vertx-web-kotlinx-update-dec-2025 branch from 2781f9d to 5067efe Compare December 9, 2025 18:18
@ShreckYe ShreckYe requested a review from Copilot December 10, 2025 01:14
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/gemini review

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Code Review

This pull request updates several key dependencies, including Kotlin, Vert.x, and Gradle, and introduces a number of performance optimizations. The switch to io_uring, caching of HTTP headers, and fine-tuning of JVM options are all positive changes for a high-performance benchmark. The code has also been updated to align with the new APIs of the updated libraries.

My main feedback is regarding the use of a Release Candidate version for Kotlin and an Early Access version for the JDK. While using cutting-edge versions can be beneficial for testing new features, they can also introduce instability and make benchmark results less reproducible. I've added specific comments on these points.

Comment thread frameworks/Kotlin/vertx-web-kotlinx/build.gradle.kts
Comment thread frameworks/Kotlin/vertx-web-kotlinx/build.gradle.kts
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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 9 out of 10 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.


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Comment thread frameworks/Kotlin/vertx-web-kotlinx/vertx-web-kotlinx.dockerfile
Comment thread frameworks/Kotlin/vertx-web-kotlinx/build.gradle.kts
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Done.

@ShreckYe ShreckYe closed this Dec 10, 2025
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